Chương 1: Este - Lipit
Cho các chất hữu cơ sau tham gia phản ứng thủy phân (+ NaOH,t0 )
(1) CH3COOCH3
(2) CH3COOCH2 – CH = CH2
(3) CH3COO – CH = CH2
(4) CH3COO – C(CH3) = CH2
(5) CH3COO – C6H4 – CH3
(6) CH3COO – CH2 – C6H5
(7) CH3COO – CH(Cl) – CH3-CH3
(8) CH3COO – C (Cl)– CH3
(1) CH3COOCH3 + NaOH -------->to CH3COONa + CH3OH
(2) CH3COOCH2 – CH = CH2 + NaOH ------------>to CH3COONa + CH2 = CH – CH2OH
(3) CH3COOCH = CH2 + NaOH---------->toCH3COONa + CH3CHO
(4) CH3COO – C (CH3)= CH2 + NaOH ------->to CH3COONa + [ HO – C = CH2 ] CH3 => CH3-CO-CH3
(5) CH3COO – C6H4CH3 + 2NaOH------------->to CH3COONa + CH3-C6H4ONa + H2O
(6) CH3COO-CH2-C6H5 + NaOH------>to CH3COONa + C6H5CH2OH
(7) CH3COO – CH(Cl) – CH3 + 2NaOH ------>to CH3COONa + [ HO – CH – CH3 ] OH+ NaCl => CH3CHO (8) CH3 OH CH3COO – C (CH3Cl)– CH3 + 2NaOH ------>to CH3COONa + [ CH3 – C – CH3 ] (OH)2+ NaCl => CH3 – CO – CH3
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